If you’re new to custom printing, you’ve probably heard of both sublimation and DTF printing. At first, they might sound similar because both involve transferring designs onto products, but they are actually very different methods. The main difference between sublimation and DTF is the type of materials they work on and how the designs bond to the surface. Sublimation fuses ink into polyester or coated blanks, while DTF (Direct-to-Film) uses a printed film and adhesive powder that transfers to a wide variety of fabrics, including cotton.
Understanding the differences helps you choose the right process for your projects.
How sublimation works
Sublimation uses special inks that turn into gas when heated. The gas bonds permanently with polyester fibers or polymer coatings. This makes sublimation perfect for:
-
Polyester shirts and fabrics
The result is vibrant, long-lasting designs that won’t peel, crack, or wash away.
How DTF works
DTF (Direct-to-Film) printing involves printing your design on a special film with DTF ink. The print is coated with adhesive powder, then heat-pressed onto fabric. Unlike sublimation, DTF does not fuse into the material but instead bonds on top. This allows DTF to work on:
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Cotton, polyester, and fabric blends
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Dark and light fabrics
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Items that sublimation can’t cover, like cotton hoodies or tote bags
DTF transfers are flexible, durable, and allow for full-color designs.
Key differences between sublimation and DTF
|
Feature |
Sublimation |
DTF |
|---|---|---|
|
Materials |
Works best on polyester fabrics and polymer-coated items |
Works on cotton, polyester, blends, and many fabrics |
|
Colors |
Best for white or light surfaces |
Works on dark and light surfaces |
|
Durability |
Permanent, won’t peel or crack |
Durable, but sits on top of fabric |
|
Texture |
No feel to the design (it’s part of the surface) |
Slight texture from the transfer film |
|
Blanks |
Wide variety of coated hard goods (mugs, tumblers, puzzles, etc.) |
Mostly textiles (shirts, hoodies, bags) |
Which is right for you?
-
Choose sublimation if you want to create mugs, tumblers, ornaments, or polyester shirts with a smooth, vibrant finish.
-
Choose DTF if you want to print on cotton or dark fabrics, or if you want to expand into garments that sublimation can’t cover.
Many crafters use both processes depending on the project.
Craft Express sublimation printers
Craft Express DTF printers
Craft Express heat presses
FAQ: Sublimation vs DTF
1. Is DTF better than sublimation?
Not necessarily. DTF works on more fabric types, but sublimation is better for hard goods and a smooth, permanent finish.
2. Can I use sublimation ink for DTF?
No, each process uses different inks and papers/films.
3. Which is easier for beginners?
Sublimation is often easier to start with because it requires fewer steps and less handling.
4. Do I need separate printers for sublimation and DTF?
Yes, each process needs its own dedicated printer and supplies.